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Stage 11: Outlining and drafting chapters

For many dissertation writers, this stage - the actual writing of the dissertation - is the most time-consuming and labor-intensive part of the process. Yet, as you produce pages of text, your progress will become tangible to yourself and others.

Why is this stage important?

Outlining and drafting chapters helps you to:

Step 1: Revisit your work plan (See Stage 7: Creating a Work Plan) to build in significant time for writing and manageable deadlines (for example, a certain number of pages per day).

Step 2: Write regularly (daily, if possible), to help you strengthen the connection between your thinking and writing process, especially if you are in a field that does not involve much writing.

  1. Theses and Dissertations [for Engineering and Science Students]

Step 3: Use brainstorming, inventing, and other pre-writing activities to discover your ideas about your subject and to prevent writer's block.

  1. Starting a Writing Project
  2. Pre-Writing Strategies
  3. Planning (Invention)
  4. Thought Starters

Step 4: Use outlining and mapping to organize your ideas logically and to write efficient drafts.

  1. Integrating Writing: Drafting the Essay

Step 5: Remember that drafting is rarely a linear process.

  1. Tips for writing
    1. Try writing the middle of chapters and sections first, since introductions are often difficult to write when you are not yet sure what the chapter will contain
    2. If you reach a block, keep moving forward by tackling another section
  2. Resist the temptation to revise during the drafting process, which interrupts your ability to get your ideas down on paper quickly and efficiently (See Stage 13: Seeking feedback, reviewing, redrafting, and revising your text)
  3. When you end a writing session, decide where you will start writing in the next session to eliminate the temptation to procrastinate
  4. When you've produced text, reward yourself for doing the hard work of putting words to paper

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Last revised: March 13, 2009
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