Command Searching in MNCAT
Keywords SearchesBrowse / Exact Field Searches
Search Statement Syntax
Truncation, Proximity and Range Searching
Staff Use Only Commands
Keywords Searches:
| INDEX | COMMAND | MARC FIELDS SEARCHED | EXAMPLES |
| Author - Conference | WMA | 111 abcdenq; 411 abcdenq; 711 abcdenq; 811 abcdn | WMA=world conference women |
| Author - Corporate | WCA | 110 abcdn; 410 abcd; 710 abcden; 810 abcden | WCA=humane society |
| Author - Keywords | WAU | 100 abcdq; 110 abcden; 111 abcdenq; 245 c; 400 abcd; 410 abcd; 411 abcdenq; 505 r; 508 a; 511 a; 700 abcdeq; 710 abcden; 711 abcdenq; 720 a; 800 abcdeq; 810 abcden; 811 abcdn | WAU= alfred hitchcock |
| Author - Personal | WPA | 100 abcdeq; 400 abcd; 700 abcdeq; 800 abcdeq | WPA=shakespeare |
| Bib Format | WFT | FMT | WFT=bk
|
| Collection Codes | WCL | 852 c | WCL=Ref? See "Command Search by Collections" for all options.
|
| Conference Publication | WCF | 008/29 F2901 | WCF=1
|
| Country Publication Code | WPP | 008/15 F1503 | WPP=af Full List of Country Codes available at: http://www.loc.gov/marc/countries/co00pt2.html |
| Date - Date 1 | WD1 | 008/07 F0704 | WD1=1970 |
| Date - Date 2 | WD2 | 008/11 F1104 | WD2=2002 |
| Date - Year of publication (DT1 or DT2) | WDT | 008/07 F0704; 008/11 F1104 | WDT=2001 WDT=199? WDT=2000->2002 |
| Government Publications | WGP | 008/28 F2801 | WGP=s
|
| Holdings Public Note | WZN | 852 z; 866 z; 867 z; 868 z | WZN=signed The HOL public note subfield is for information that pertains to a particular copy rather than all copies--e.g. "Copy signed by author." "wau=yolen and wzn=signed" finds 51 books signed by Jane Yolen. |
| Holdings Shelving Note | WXN | 852 x; 866 x; 867 x; 868 x | WXN=minneapolis star |
| Institution (NUC) Code | WIN | 852 a | WIN=MnU
|
| Internet Uniform Resource Locator | WUR | 505 u; 514 u; 520 u; 530 u; 545 u; 552 u; 555 u; 583 u; 856 uy | WUR=catchword |
| ISBN International Standard Book Number | WIB | 020 a; 776 z | WIB=0621170081 |
| ISMN International Standard Music Number | WMN | 0242 a | WMN=1256951233 |
| ISSN International Standard Serial Number | WIS | 022 a; 776 x | WIS=0017 8012 |
| Keywords Anywhere | WANY | Use WRD. | Use WRD. |
| Keywords Anywhere | WRD | TYP a; 100 abcdenpqt; 110 abcdefgklnpt; 111 abcdenpqt; 130 adflmnoprst; 210 ab; 222 ab; 240 adfgklmnoprs; 242 abnp; 243 adfgklmnoprs; 245 abcfgknps; 246 abfgnp; 247 abfgnp; 255 b; 256 a; 257 a; 260 b; 400 abcdnptv; 410 abcdnp tv; 411 abcdenpqtv; 440 anpv; 490 av; 502 a; 505 agrtu; 508 a; 511 a; 520 abu; 538 a; 590 a; 600 abcdeflmnopqrstvxyz; 610 abcdefgklmnoprstvxyz; 611 acdefgklnpqstuvxyz; 630 adflmnoprstvxyz; 648 avxyz; 650 avxyz; 651 avxyz; 653 a; 654 abcvyz; 655 abcvxyz; 656 avxyz; 657 avxyz; 658 abcd; 700 abcdeflmnopqrst; 710 abcdeflmnoprst; 711 abcdeflmnopqrst; 730 adflmnoprst; 740 anp; 752 abcd; 753 abc; 754 a; 760 abcdghimnost; 762 abcdghimnost; 765 abcdghikmnorstu; 767 abcdghikmnorstu; 770 abcdgkmnost; 772 abcdgkmnost; 773 abdgkmnopst; 774 abcdgkmnost; 775 abcdefgkmnost; 776 abcdgkmnost; 780 abcdgkmnost; 785 abcdgkmnost; 786 abcdgjkmnopst; 787 abcdgkmnost; 800 abcdflmnopqrstv; 810 abcdflmnoprstv; 811 abcdeflmnopqrstv; 830 adflmnoprstv; 840 av; 940 bc | WRD=affordable housing |
| Language 3 letter codes | WLG | 008/35 F3503; 041 abdefgh |
WLG=ger or =fre or =spa or =eng Complete Language List: |
| Leader Bib Level | WBL | LDR F0701 | WBL=s
|
| Leader Record Type | WLT | LDR F0601 | WLT=m
|
| Location - (Sublibrary +Collection) | WSUCO | Use WSC. | Use WSC. |
| Location - Electronic and Access | W85 | 856 2368 | W85=40 First Code - Access method A value that defines the access method to the electronic resource.
A value that identifies the relationship between the electronic resource at the location identified in field 856 and the item described in the record as a whole.
|
| Location - Library/Collection - Keyword | WSC | 852 bc; Z30 12 | WSC=tandarg Must use the library/sub-library code then the collection code with no spaces. For a list of codes, see Library and Collection Codes in MNCAT. |
| Location - Sublibrary Codes | WSL | 852 b | WSL=TFOR
For a list of codes, see Library and Collection Codes in MNCAT. |
| Material - Additional Material Characteristics | WFM | 006/00 F0001 | WFM=e
|
| Material - General Material Designators | WGM | 007/00 F0001 | WGM=c
|
| Material - Specific Material Designation | WSD | 007/01 F0101 | WSD=d and WGM=a Under each GMD (General Material Designator) is an SMD, a specific material designator, which is, as it says, a more specific designation of physical form. Please use WSD searches in conjunction with the appropriate WGM search.
|
| Material Form (Mfiche, Mfilm | WFI | 008/23 F2301 | WFI=b
|
| Material Types | WAT | TYP a | WAT=bks
|
| Name - (Author & Subject) | WNM | 100 abcdeq; 110 abcden; 111 abcdenq; 400 abcd; 410 abcd; 411 abcdenq; 600 abcdejqu; 610 abcdenu; 611 abcdequ; 700 abcdeq; 710 abcden; 711 abcdenq; 720 a; 800 abcdeq; 810 abcden; 811 abcdn | WNM=austen jane |
| Notes - All | WNT | 500 a; 501 a; 502 a; 504 ab; 505 agrtu; 506 abcde; 507 ab; 508 a; 510 ab; 511 a; 513 ab; 514 abcdefghijkmuz; 515 a; 516 a; 518 a; 520 abu; 521 ab; 522 a; 524 a; 525 a; 526 abcdz; 530 abcu; 533 abcdefmn; 534 abcefklmnptz; 535 abcdg; 536 abcdefg h; 5 38 a; 540 abcd; 541 abcdefhno; 544 abcden; 545 abu; 546 ab; 550 a; 552 abcdefghijklmnopu; 555 abcdu; 556 a; 561 a; 562 a; 565 abcde; 567 a; 580 a; 581 a; 583 abcdefhijklnou; 584 ab; 585 a; 590 a | WNT=thesis |
| Notes - Contents | WCN | 505 agrtu | WCN=hamlet |
| Notes - Credits | WCR | 508 a; 511 a | WCR=roberts and julia |
| Notes - Local | WLN | 590 a | WLN=ejour There's no full local list, and there's been no stringent control over the data entered in 590, so multiple variants are likely. Typical values: ejour, biomref, CLRC NEH PA-23207-98 (number for a grant funded project for CLRC), etc. |
| Notes - Summary | WSM | 520 abu | WSM=poppies Often taken from the book jacket. |
| Notes - Unformatted and Formatted Notes & Summary | WCS | 505 agrtu; 520 abu | WCS=love |
| Place of Publication | WPL | 260 a; 752 abcd | WPL=oxford |
| Publisher | WPU | 028 b; 260 b | WPU=harvard university |
| Publisher Number | WPN | 028 a | WPN=YSCT-0045 |
| Source | WSR | 773 abdghikmnoprstu | WSR=prevention science |
| Subject - Children's Keyword | WCH |
600 #1 abcdeflmnopqrstvxyz; 610#1 abcdefglmnoprstvxyz; 611#1 acdefgklnpqstuvxyz; 630#1 adflmnoprstvxyz; 650#1 avxyz; 651#1 avxyz; 655#1 abcvxyz |
WCH=mystery |
| Subject - Conference Name Keyword | W11 | 611 acdefgklnpqstuvxyz | W11=vatican |
| Subject - Corporate Name Keyword | W10 | 610 abcdefgklmnoprstvxyz | W10=enron |
| Subject - Faceted Keyword | W54 | 654 abcvyz | W54=architecture A topical subject constructed from a faceted vocabulary. |
| Subject - Form/Genre Keyword | W55 | 600 v; 610 v; 611 v; 630 v; 648 v; 650 v; 651 v; 655 abcvxyz | W55=horror |
| Subject - Geographic Keyword | W51 | 651 avxyz | W51=milwaukee |
| Subject - LC Keyword | WLC |
600#0 abcdeflmnopqrstvxyz; 610#0 abcdefgklmnoprstvxyz; 611#0 acdefgklnpqstuvxyz; 630#0 adflmnoprstvxyz; 650#0 avxyz; 651#0 avxyz; 655#0 abcvxyz |
WLC=south africa |
| Subject - MeSH Keyword | WME | 650#2 avxyz; 651#2 avxyz; 655#2 abcvxyz | WME=myocard? and ?pathology |
| Subject - Personal Name Keyword | W00 | 600 abcdeflmnopqrstvxyz | W00=einstein albert |
| Subject - Title Keyword | W30 | 630 adflmnoprstvxyz | W30=nature A subject added entry in which the entry element is a uniform title. |
| Subject - Topical Keyword | W50 | 650 avxyz | W50=music A subject added entry in which the entry element is a topical term. |
| Subject - Uncontrolled Term Keyword | W53 | 653 a | W53=fuel An index term added entry that is not constructed by standard subject heading/thesaurus-building conventions. |
| Subject Keywords | WSU | 600 abcdeflmnopqrstvxyz; 610 abcdefgklmnoprstvxyz; 611 acdefgklnpqstuvxyz; 630 adflmnoprstvxyz; 650 avxyz; 651 avxyz; 653 a; 654 abcvyz; 655 abcvxyz; 656 avxyz; 657 avxyz; 658 abcd | WSU=cities social conditions |
| Thesis/Dissertations | WTH | 502 a | WTH=minnesota |
| Title - All (series, continued by, etc) | WTL | 100 npt; 110 fgklpt; 111 pt; 130 adflmnoprst; 210 ab; 222 ab; 240 adfgklmnoprs; 242 abnp; 243 adfgklmnoprs; 245 abfgknps; 246 abfgnp; 247 abfgnp; 400 nptv; 410 ptv; 411 ptv; 440 anpv; 490 av; 505#0; t; 600 fgklmnoprst; 610 fgklmoprst; 630 adflmnoprstvxyz; 700 flmnoprst; 710 fgklmoprst; 711 flmnoprst; 730 adflmnoprst; 740 anp; 760 st; 762 st; 765 st; 767 st; 770 st; 772 st; 773 st; 774 st; 775 st; 776 st; 777 st; 780 st; 785 st; 786 st; 787 st; 800 flmnoprstv; 810 fgklmoprstv; 811 flmoprstv; 830 adflmnoprstv; 840 av | WTL=journal technology |
| Periodical/Serial Title Keywords | WPT | 130 adflmnoprst; 210 ab; 222 ab; 245 abfgknps; 246 abfgnp; 247 abfgnp | WPT=am j crim law |
| Title - Key Title | WKT | 222 ab | WKT=agriculture A unique title for a serial that is assigned in conjunction with an ISSN. |
| Title - Linking Entry | WLE | 760 abcdghimnost; 762 abcdghimnost; 765 abcdghikmnorstu; 767 abcdghikmnorstu; 770 abcdghikmnorstu; 772 abcdghikmnostu; 773 abdghikmnoprstu; 774 abcdghikmnorstu; 775 abcdefgkmnost; 776 abcdgkmnost; 777 abcdghikmnost; 780 abcdghikmnorst; 785 abcdghikmnorst; 786 abcdghijkmnoprstu; 787 abcdghikmnosrtu | WLE=harper Search includes series, translations, continued by, preceeded by, etc. |
| Title - Main | WMT | 245 abfgknps | WMT=JAMA |
| Title - Related | WRT | 210 ab; 242 abnp; 246 abfgnp; 247 abfgnp; 740 anp; 760 st; 762 st; 765 st; 767 st; 770 st; 772 st; 773 st; 774 st; 775 st; 776 st; 777 st; 780 st; 785 st; 786 st; 787 st | WRT=small business |
| Keywords - Series | WSE | 400 abcdnptv; 410 abcdnptv; 411 abcdenpqtv; 440 anpv; 490 av; 800 abcdeflmnopqrstv; 810 abcdefgklmnoprstv; 811 abcdeflmnopqrstv; 830 adflmnoprstv; 840 av | WSE=minnesota historical society series |
| Title Keywords- Series | WST | 400 nptv; 410 ptv; 411 ptv; 440 anpv; 490 av; 800 flmnoprstv; 810 fgklmoprstv; 811 flmoprstv; 830 adflmnoprstv; 840 av | WST=sage classics |
| Title - Uniform | WUT | 130 adflmnoprst; 240 adfgklmnoprs; 243 adfgklmnoprs; 630 adflmnoprstvxyz; 730 adflmnoprst | WUT=american history |
Browse / Exact Field Searches (left-anchored alphabetical)
- Words must be entered in the correct order. The search will begin with the first word entered in the field being searched.
- Complete titles, authors are not necessary - the search will automatically right-hand truncate the phrase that you enter.
- Words must be entered completely and exactly as you want them found.
| INDEX | COMMAND | MARC FIELDS SEARCHED | EXAMPLES |
| Author | AUT | 100 abcdq; 110 abcdn; 111 abcdenq; 400 abcd; 410 abcdn; 411 abcdenq; 700 abcdq; 710 abcdn; 711 abcdenq; 800 abcdq; 810 abcdn; 811 abcdenq | AUT=stegner, wallace |
| Author - Personal | PERS | 100 abcdq; 700 abcdq | PERS">PERS=fitzgerald, f. |
| Author with Title | AUTTL | AU100; AT100; AU110; AT110; AU111; AT111; 700 abcdflmnopqrst; 710 abcdfgklmoprst; 711 abcdeflmnopqrst | AUTTL=austen, jane Searches the contributor field |
| Call Numbers - All | CALNO | 852 hij; LOC hij | CALNO= 917.3 St327 |
| Call Numbers - Dewey | DEWEY | 8521 hi; LOC1 hi; LOC2 hi | DEWEY=901 |
| Call Numbers - Government Document Classification Number | DOCNO | 086 a | DOCNO= ED 1.310/2:447649 |
| Call Numbers - LC or NLM | LCNLM | 8520 hi; 8522 hi; LOC0 hi | LCNLM=HF5548.4 |
| Name - (Personal or Corporate or Conference) | NAME | 100 abcdq; 110 abcdn; 111 abcdenq; 600 abcdejqu; 610 abcdeu; 611 abcdequ; 700 abcdq; 710 abcdn; 711 abcdenq | NAME=smith, stevie |
| Name - Conference | CONF | 111 abcdenq; 711 abcdenq | CONF= preservation and building codes conference |
| Name - Conference | NMCON | Obsolete | Obsolete |
| Name - Corporate | CORP | 110 abcdn; 710 abcdn | CORP=qwest |
| Name - Corporate | NMCOR | Obsolete | Obsolete |
| Name - Personal | NMPER | Obsolete | Obsolete |
| Publisher | PUBL | 260 b | PUBL=oxford university press |
| Subject | SUB | 600 abcdflmnopqrstvxyz; 610 abcdfgklmnoprstvxyz; 611 abcdeflnpqstvxyz; 630 adflmnoprstvxyz; 650 avxyz; 651 avxyz; 654 abcvyz; 655 abcvxyz; 656 avxyz; 657 avxyz; 658 abcd | SUB=pregnancy |
| Subject- Added Entry Geographic | SUGEO | 651 avxyz | SUGEO=europe |
| Subject - Added Entry Personal Name | SUPER | 600 abcdflmnopqrstvxyz | SUPER=elizabeth I |
| Subject - Added Entry Uniform Title | SUTTL | 630 adflmnoprstvxyz | SUTTL=hamlet |
| Subject - Children's | SUCH | 600#1 abcdflmnopqrstvxyz; 610#1 abcdflmnoprstvxyz; 611#1 abcdeflnpqstvxyz; 630#1 adflmnoprstvxyz; 650#1 avxyz; 651#1 avxyz; 655#1 abcvxyz | SUCH=sibling rivalry |
| Subject - Conference | SUCON | 611 abcdeflnpqstvxyz | SUCON=conference of european ministers of justice |
| Subject - Corporate | SUCOR | 610 abcdfgklmnoprstvxyz | SUCOR=IBM |
| Subject - LC | SULC | 600#0 abcdflmnopqrstvxyz; 610#0 abcdfgklmnoprstvxyz; 611#0 abcdeflnpqstvxyz; 630#0 adflmnoprstvxyz; 650#0 avxyz; 651#0 avxyz; 655#0 abcvxyz | SULC= monarchy great Britain Order of words matters. |
| Subject - Medical | SUME | 650#2 avxyz; 651#2 avxyz; 655#2 abcvxyz | SUME=colon |
| Title - Key Title | KETTL | 210 ab; 222 ab | KETTL=agronomy journal |
| Title - All | TTL | 100 npt; 110 fgklpt; 111 pt; 130 adflmnoprst; 210 ab; 222 ab; 240 adfgklmnoprs; 242 abnp; 243 adfgklmnoprs; 245 abfgknps; 246 abfgnp; 247 abfgnp; 400 nptv; 410 ptv; 411 ptv; 440 anpv; 600 fgklmnoprst; 610 fgklmnoprst; 611 fgklnpst; 630 adflmnoprstvxyz; 700 flmnoprst; 710 fgklmoprst; 711 flmoprst; 730 adflmnoprst; 740 anp; 800 flmnoprstv; 810 fklmoprstv; 811 flmoprstv; 830 flmoprstv; 840 av; | TTL=poisonwood bible |
| Title - Linking Entry | LKEN | 760 abcdgimnost; 762 abcdgimnost; 765 abcdgikmnorstu; 767 abcdgikmnorstu; 770 abcdgikmnorstu; 772 abcdgikmnorstu; 773 abcdgikmnorstu; 774 abcdgikmnorstu; 775 abcdgikmnorstu; 776 abcdgikmnorstu; 777 abcdgikmnost; 780 abcdgikmnorstu; 785 abcdgikmnorstu; 786 abcdgikmnorstu; 787 abcdgikmnorstu | LKEN= Teaching Includes translations, continued by, preceeded by, etc. |
| Title - Main only | 245 | 245 abfgknps | 245=voyages and travels |
| Title - Previous | PRTTL | 780 abcdgikmnorstu | PRTTL=research in chemistry |
| Title - Related | RETTL | 242 abnp; 246 abfgnp; 247 abfgnp; 700 flmnoprst; 710 fgklmoprst; 711 flmoprst; 730 adflmnoprst; 740 anp; 760 st; 762 st; 765 st; 767 st; 770 st; 772 st; 773 st; 774 st; 775 st; 776 st; 777 st; 780 st; 785 st; 786 st; 787 st | RETTL=how I learned to love |
| Title - Series | SER | 400 abcdnptv; 410 abcdnptv; 411 abcdenpqptv; 440 anpv; 800 abcdflmnopqrstv; 810 abcdfklmnoprstv; 811 abcdeflmnopqrstv; 830 adflmnoprstv; 840 av | SER=new directions for teaching and learning |
| Title - Series | SETTL | 400 nptv; 410 nptv; 411 ptv; 440 anpv; 800 flmnoprstv; 810 fklmoprstv; 811 flmoprstv; 830 adflmnoprstv; 840 av | SETTL=new directions for teaching and learning |
| Title - Succeeding | SCTTL | 785 abcdgikmnorstu | SCTTL= |
| Title - Title/Title Abbrev | GETTL | 130 adflmnoprst; 210 ab; 245 abfgknps; 246 abfgnp; 247 abfgnp; | GETTL=crossing to safety |
| Title - Uniform | UNTTL | 130 adflmnoprst; 240 adfgklmnoprs; 243 adfgklmnoprs; 630 adflmnoprstvxyz; 730 adflmnoprst | UNTTL=journal of environmental education |
Search Statement Syntax:
- Indexes may be combined using lower or upper case.
- Default on terms is Boolean AND.
- Parentheses are optional, but help for complex searches using AND, OR,
NOT.
Examples:
- wtl=housing and wau=united states and wsu=finance
- (wft=se and wsu=advertising) not wtl=marketing
- wrd=(tobacco or cigarette) and wrd=(industry or advertising)
Truncation, Proximity and Range Searching
| ? or * | Wildcard for any number of characters left, right, or center, but never more than once in a string. | |
| # | Masking multiple characters | hum#r to retrieve humor or humour |
| ! | Masking a single character | wom!n to retrieve woman or women |
| -> | Range searching | 1990 -> 2002 |
Staff Use Only Commands
| INDEX | COMMAND | MARC FIELDS SEARCHED | EXAMPLES |
| Export Flag | WXF | 965a | WXF= Another used for batch processing, to block export ("NOEXP") of government document records, Chinese records, Blackwell-enhanced records, etc. Not much use for normal searching. |
| Export Type | WXT | 965b | WXT= See "Export Flag" above. |
| Bib Status | WAS | STA | WAS=deleted Not for use on the Web OPAC - staff use only. This is used to suppress and delete bib records from the Web OPAC, either with codes SUPPRESSED or DELETED, or with other codes (e.g., CIRC-CREATED) which are set to be suppressed |
| Hol StaNote | WXN | 852 x; 866 x; 867 x; 868 x | WXN= Non-public note subfield - see http://staff.lib.umn.edu/ts/internal.html for list. |
| Hol Stat Date | WHDT | Obsolete | Obsolete |
| Leader Encoding Lvl | WEL | LDR F1701 | WEL=8 Primarily for staff use. Encoding level is "blank" for fully cataloged items, so any searching would be on the values for less fully cataloged levels--4 for Core, 8 for CIP, 5 for minimal, etc. We could use it to identify records that might need upgrading, or that are not finished enough to export, etc. |
| Leader Status | WLS | LDR F0501 | WLS=n This code is used mainly for batch processing. It tells whether a bib record is:
|
| RLIN Call Number | 950 | 950 ab | 950= Browsable in the GUI. |
| Shelflists Projects | SHELF | Obsolete | Obsolete Was browseable in the GUI. |


